Common Mistakes to Avoid When Claiming R&D Credits

January 30, 2025

While R&D tax credits offer significant financial advantages, many businesses make errors that can lead to reduced claims, audits, or even penalties. Here are common mistakes to avoid when claiming R&D credits.

1. Failing to Identify All Eligible Activities

Many companies mistakenly believe that only groundbreaking inventions qualify. In reality, incremental improvements to products or processes can also be eligible.

2. Poor Documentation

The IRS requires detailed records to substantiate claims. Failing to maintain adequate documentation can result in denied credits during an audit.

3. Misclassifying Expenses

Not all expenses qualify. Ensure that wages, supplies, and contract research are correctly categorized.

4. Not Reviewing Past Tax Returns

You can amend prior tax returns to claim missed R&D credits. Overlooking this opportunity can result in lost benefits.

5. Ignoring State Credits

In addition to federal credits, many states offer R&D tax incentives. Failing to claim these can leave substantial money unclaimed.

6. Handling Claims Internally Without Expertise

R&D tax credit rules are complex. Working with a specialized tax consultant can help ensure accuracy and maximize your claim.

Conclusion

Avoiding these common mistakes can help your business fully benefit from R&D tax credits. Proper documentation, expert guidance, and a thorough review of activities and expenses are key to maximizing your claim.

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